Everything for Good vs Men Changed Nature

'Men,' he said, 'must have somewhat altered the course of nature; for they were not born wolves, yet they have become wolves. God did not give them twenty-four-punders or bayonets, yet they have made themselves bayonets and guns to destroy each other. In the same category I place not only bankruptcies, but the law which carries off the bankrupts' effects, so as to defraud their creditors.' (pg. 31)

'For it is impossible for things not to be where they are. because everything is for the best.' (pg. 35)

Both quotes above are significant in the book Candide because they represent two different philosophies which have, until now, been shared. The top quote states that men have changed the world and the course of nature as they have invented objects that promote violence, even amongst them. This quote is said by James, the anabaptist, who disagreed entirely with the ideas of Dr. Pangloss. This philosopher on the other hand, believed that everything was meant to be and that everything was for the best.

James' philosophy is much more realistic and true because there are certain things in society, such as violence, that unfortunately exist. Violence was something that men created even though animals do share this characteristic as well. However, men claim to be much more "civilized" and have the capacity to reason. Why would they kill each other? Animals kill each other to survive, men do it because of intolerance of other's beliefs. How can this ever be right?

Dr. Pangloss' idea is however what many do think, although it does sound absurd. Unconsciously, people believe that what they do is always for the best. Otherwise why would they do it? The thing is, each person thinks of what is the best for them, not others. This is an extremely self-centered philosophy, which definitely ends up in violence because there are very few things that are best for all. However, Dr. Pangloss' thinking is not necessarily always negative either. In terrible situations, people often find comfort when thinking that whatever has happened is for the best, which is true. Although there are unpleasant moments, these tend to make you stronger. Neither of these ways of thinking are incorrect, but to be beneficial they should be applied carefully and wisely.